If you drive to work every day, chances are that keeping
your gas tank full is getting somewhat pricey.
Increasing numbers of people are considering alternative
ways to commute, including carpooling and various forms
of public transportation. These options aren't for
everyone, however. Perhaps, out of choice or necessity,
you've committed to the solo commute.
The most obvious way to cut down on fuel usage is to
purchase a vehicle that gets excellent gas mileage--a
hybrid or a very light, compact car. Don't worry,
though, if a new vehicle isn't in your future. A few
minor changes in your driving habits can help your
current car to use less fuel.
Remove excess weight.
The heavier your car, the more fuel it takes to get
it and keep it moving. Clean out your car, leaving only
what's necessary. Don't remove your spare tire, tools,
or other required items, but get rid of the
miscellaneous non-essentials that have been riding
around in the trunk.
Drive at moderate speeds.
The faster you go, the more fuel your car uses.
During the gasoline crunch of the early 1970s, the
national speed limit was set to 55 miles per hour for
good reason: it was the most economical speed at which
long distances could be traveled in a reasonably short
time. Going at higher speeds won't get you to your
destination in much less time, but will consume a
considerably larger amount of fuel.
Engage your cruise control.
Usually we don't think of using cruise control unless
we're on the interstate or turnpike. When you're driving
on secondary highways, consider clicking it on, even if
you'll only be using it for a couple of miles.
Minimizing variations in speed actually will improve
your car's gas mileage.
Use the highest gear possible.
An engine in a higher gear is operating at a lower
rate of rotations per minute (rpm), and requires less
fuel. Use the highest gear at which it works
efficiently. Keep in mind, though, that too high of a
gear is hard on the engine--if you feel it begin to
labor or lag, it's time to downshift.
Accelerate gradually.
Accelerating quickly drives up the engine's rotations
per minute. Upshifting a little sooner will cause you to
accelerate more gradually, but will reduce the workload
on the engine.
Decelerate gradually.
There's no need to accelerate right up to a stop sign
or red light--you're going to have to stop in a few
moments, anyway. Instead, start decelerating farther
back, shift into neutral, and allow the vehicle's
existing momentum to carry it up to the stopping point.
Enlist gravity.
This one's a little trickier, and should be used only
with care. If you have a manual transmission, push in
the clutch when starting down a hill, and let gravity do
its work. By coasting downhill, you remove most of the
workload from the engine. This does entail some loss of
control, so be ready to take your foot from the clutch
at need. When shifting back into gear, make sure that
you choose the gear appropriate for your current speed.
Note that this is not recommended for automatic
vehicles; because they require a driver to shift between
neutral and a drive gear, it might not be possible to
reengage the engine quickly enough in an emergency
situation.
Admittedly, these are very small adjustments to your
driving habits; no single driving technique will result
in a huge savings of fuel. Still, even minor changes can
have a cumulative effect over time. When used together
and with consistency, these techniques could help to
lower the rising cost of your solo commute.